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Self-Care YABATYT

 What Artists Should Look For In A Mentor [Part 1]

A few years ago, at an entertainment industry convention (which I won’t specify), an artist visited my booth, crying.

Without acknowledging the tears streaming down her face, she introduced herself and asked for a portfolio review.

“Sure, but… are you okay?” I asked.

She said she was crying because she had just received a “really bad portfolio review” but she’d get over it.

I flipped through the first few pages.

“Really bad? What on earth were they thinking? Your work is so strong!”

She said the reviewer just tore through everything: “I don’t like
your this, and I don’t like your that…”

“Did he give you any constructive feedback at all?” I asked.

“Not really. He just said I should do more quick concepts. Props,
vehicles, weapons, stuff like that…”

I formed a theory about what went wrong: “Is this person a concept artist?”

She nodded.

“And you’re not a concept artist, right? You’re a children’s book illustrator.”

She clarified that she was an aspiring children’s book illustrator. She said kidlit was her first love and she was almost done with her first book.

“I’m assuming he never asked you about that?” I asked.

He had not.

I asked if she’d ever heard the phrase: “When the only tool you have is a hammer, every problem looks like a nail.”

She chuckled and said she hadn’t.

I explained that the concept artist had failed her.

He didn’t actually look at the work she put in front of him, so he never calibrated his critique to her professional aspirations.

He could have asked where she wanted to work, admitted that he didn’t know much (or anything) about children’s book illustration, and referred her to someone who did.

…but instead, he jeopardized an artist’s career.

…and hers was probably not the only one.

At least she was confident enough to try again.

Not everyone will be.

I once asked my parents (both especially effective public school educators) for their best teaching advice.

My mom said: “A good teacher is not the sage on the stage, they’re the guide on the side.”

My Dad said: “Teach the student first and the subject second.”

While my Mom’s advice was about the mindset of an ideal mentor and my Dad’s was about prioritizing the students’ edification, both statements emphasize that great mentors don’t dictate, shame, or assume…

They collaborate.

Personally, I remind myself of this every single time I step into a classroom (virtually or in person) or conduct a portfolio review.

…but some professional artists (even those who fancy themselves “teachers” or “mentors” or “influencers”) don’t.

In this series, we’ll talk about what to look for in a mentor and how great mentors help you overcome fear, solve problems and how they empower your own efforts for health and happiness.

…but first, we’ll make sure we’re working with a clear definition of “mentorship.”

…because doing so is essential for protecting your heart, your health and your finances.

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Animation Kidlit Personal-Projects Video-Games YABATYT

De-Stress Your Creative Process (With This Classical Practice)

I leaned forward, my nose half an inch from the surface of J.C. Leyendecker’s “First Airplane Flight,” visually scanning the painting, mentally deconstructing the layers of his workflow:

The contradictory relationship between Leyendecker’s mechanically precise line art and subtle washes of underpainting…

That iconic, rhythmic pattern in his midtones… 


The sharply stylized highlights and shadows… 


“Florist” by J.C. Leyendecker

An eccentric man with a silver beard and straw hat slid up next to me and asked: 


“How’s it smell?” 


I sort of laugh-snorted and explained my enthusiasm in hopes of engaging him in a collaborative geek-out.

“I’ve never seen one in person before.”

I resumed making out with Leyendecker.

“Yeah, he’s hard to find. I’ve only seen his work in person a couple times.”

“I can’t believe how perfect it is. There’s not a single correction.”

I exhaled as I spoke because, in my amazement, I kept forgetting to breathe.

Then, with his response, that mysterious, Scarecrow-Santa-Claus forever changed the way I think about art.

“Of course, there isn’t. He’d already painted it twice.”

Color comp for J.C. Leyendecker’s “Butterfly Couple”

My mind flooded with memories of all the Leyendecker value studies, color comps, and preparatory sketches I’d studied from art school onward.

That’s why Leyendecker’s work and the work of every other classic illustrator (Dean Cornwell and Norman Rockwell among them) on display that day was so confident and precise.

They literally prototyped their illustrations prior to creating what would be considered the “final” work.

…and why wouldn’t they?

Side-by-side comparison of the comp and final illustration for J.C. Leyendecker’s “Toy Maker”

They weren’t successful illustrators because they had good taste. They were successful illustrators because they hit their deadlines and delivered high quality work consistently.

But somehow, the rapidity of digital techniques often makes our modern day workflows less efficient.

Sure, it’s easy to open a blank file and start drawing, painting, or writing anytime we want, but without proper planning and preparation, our attempts at anything more ambitious than what we already have memorized lead to unnecessary struggle.

…which wastes time and energy. 


…and increases the likelihood that we’ll get stuck.

Detail of a value study by J.C. Leyendecker

Musicians record demo versions of their songs to save on studio time. Architects design buildings with foam core and/ or polystyrene models. Dancers and stage actors hold dress rehearsals…

Where is the benefit for digital artists who abandon the tried-and-true commercial art practices of value studies, color comps, preparatory sketches, and mock-ups, or for visual storytellers who begin without any sense of the end?

Today, we’ll talk about how to de-stress your creative process by investing more time and energy into the preparatory stages.

I’ll share three major benefits of this kind of prototyping and provide examples for each one… 



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Courses YABATYT

Is Drawing Or Painting From Reference “Cheating”?

Pixar Animation Studios was always known for quality storytelling, but in the early years of CG feature animation, they also set the standard for design.

Monsters Inc.

CG feature animation was considered by many (even mainstream audiences) inherently inferior until the turn of the 21st century.

The fur and lighting effects in Monsters, Inc. were remarkable in 2001 (and they still hold up) but in 2003, Finding Nemo’s visual art finally and fully transcended the technological limitations of the new medium.

When interviewed about how they created such stunning imagery, the Pixar artists often cited their meticulous research.

Finding Nemo

Whether it was sketching professional ballet dancers in preparation for Fantasia’s dancing hippo sequence, living in Latin America for months at a time during development for Saludos Amigos and The Three Caballeros or hiring legitimate apex predators as models for The Lion King, Disney artists were willing to do whatever it took to achieve their characteristic verisimilitude.

…so why wouldn’t Pixar?

They got the Nemo art team certified for scuba diving. The Up artists flew to Venezuela to paint the world’s tallest waterfall. The Cars crew went on an epic road trip across the legendary US Route 66, the Ratatouille team wined and dined at fancy restaurants in Paris…

Toy Story 3

…and the Toy Story 3 team toured…

…landfills.

That’s right…

The Nemo people swam around a coral reef.

…and the Toy Story 3 people swam around in literal human garbage.

…but the movie probably wouldn’t have created the cultural phenomenon it did if the artists hadn’t been so committed to authenticity.

This is the second in a three-part lesson for artists who are ready to develop effective professional practices upon which they can depend for efficiency, consistency and quality in their work.

Today we’ll talk about the importance of working from reference – even when it stinks.

We’ll bust five common myths about reference.

…myths that if left un-busted put your portfolio at risk of landing in the trash.

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Courses YABATYT

Why Artists Need To Slow The Hell Down

Have you ever seen a ballet dancer’s feet?

One of my best friends in high school was a serious ballet dancer.

…serious about her craft and serious about her gnarly feet.

She wore those bruises and blisters like a badge of honor.

…and so did many in her dance class.

A detail of French Impressionist Edgar Degas oil painting “The Rehearsal” shows several ballerinas rehearsing for a recital, painted in warm reddish browns.
Edgar Degas

I was once present for a conversation in which they compared their various injuries in a collective attempt to gross each other out.

Another friend, a non-athletic like me, had to leave the room because the sympathy pain was making him queasy.

I tried to join the fun by showing off two of my left fingers.

I often practiced guitar with such intensity that my calluses split or broke off. That’s the only thing that could make me take a break.

…until I heard a story about guitar-hero Stevie Ray Vaughan.

Stevie Ray Vaughan playing guitar at a concert.
Stevie Ray Vaughan

The story goes that one night, during a typically aggressive performance, he lost a callus. On break, the club owner found “SRV” in the dressing room, super-gluing the flapping callus back onto his finger so he could finish the show.

I tried it.

It worked until the MacGyver’d callus on my pinky finger broke again a few days later. The dried super-glue prevented the worsened wound from closing so it took forever to heal.

…but for a few precious moments, dancers thought I was the cool one.

Then they laced-up their ballet shoes and took their starting positions for rehearsal.

The rowdy group grew still and silent.

The coach counted off.

The 1870 oil painting "The Dancing Class“ by French Impressionist Edgar Degas depicts a ballet class at the Paris Opera.
Edgar Degas

…and for a few measures, they filled the room with magic.

…until one dancer tripped, collided with another and everyone had to start over.

My point is that when people think of ballet dancers they think of the elegance, beauty and effortless impression seen on stage.

The audience sees the satin shoes.

…but not the swollen, purple feet inside.

One of the most important mindset shifts in the career of any professional artist is a shift in focus from performance to practice.

…from the stage to the studio.

The 1874 oil painting "The Dance Class“ by French Impressionist Edgar Degas depicts a ballet class supervised by famous ballet master Jules Perrot.
Edgar Degas

Our culture has a very bad habit of promoting performance while obfuscating the practice behind it.

This habit skews expectations, scatters attention and stifles patience.

…and it’s not just a social media problem.

Social media is, obviously, a big part of the problem now.

…but effective practice has always tested our patience.

…because almost nobody applauds the process.

…but without effective practice, there’s no performance.

…no stage without the studio.

A photo of the marble “Mattei Athena” statue at the Louvre.
Athena

So this is the first of a three-part lesson for artists who are ready to develop effective professional practices upon which they can depend for efficiency, consistency and quality in their work.

Today, we’ll begin by busting six common myths about practice.

…myths that, if left un-busted, can lead to physical injury, damage to our mental health, wasted time and energy, burnout or rage quitting.

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Courses YABATYT

The Crucial Question That Could Save Your Art Career [Part 3]

In parts one and two of this series, I emphasized that most artists will never find a financially sustainable career until they develop a complete, professionally viable skill set.

…but why invest the time and energy necessary to develop a financially sustainable art career if you don’t love the work?

…or at least like it?

We saw how Mary Blair struggled to pay the bills with her passion for fine art, then settled for a steady paycheck in animation.

…but got bored with the work just a few years later.

If she hadn’t given animation one last chance, by joining Walt Disney’s visual development research trip to Latin America, she might never have discovered the skill set from which she derived creative fulfillment, a steady paycheck and her legendary career.

Today, in part three, I’ll share how and why I wasted a lot of time pursuing a career I never loved and three steps you can take to avoid the same mistake…

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Courses YABATYT

The Crucial Question That Could Save Your Art Career [Part 2]

In part one of this series, I posed a mostly rhetorical question:

Are professional artists (whether aspiring or experienced) foolish to believe that their work could be both financially sustainable and creatively fulfilling?

This page from 'They Drew As They Pleased, Vol 4' by Didier Ghez shows a collection Mary Blair's character designs for 'Sleeping Beauty'.

Then we observed a struggle between these two extremes in the early life and work of Mary Blair, a genius of color and design who became one of the most influential artists in the history of Disney animation.

…but before that, she quit.

…after just fourteen months at the studio.

…and then abruptly changed her mind.

Today we’ll learn that, after her return to Disney, Mary Blair discovered, in effect, one crucial question that led to an elevated role in which she soon found the work to be both financially sustainable and creatively fulfilling.

…a crucial question that led her transformation from versatile mimic into the marquee artist of Cinderella, Alice In Wonderland, Peter Pan and the animatronic wonder It’s A Small World.

…a crucial question that every professional artist (aspiring or experienced) would be wise to apply.

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Courses YABATYT

The Crucial Question That Could Save Your Art Career

To pursue a career as a professional artist is to expect a lot from your job.

…more, it seems, than most people expect from their own.

Professional artists and those who aspire to the same status expect the work to be both financially sustainable and creatively fulfilling.

A watercolor self-portrait by Mary Blair featured in Mindy Johnson’s book ‘Tinker Bell: An Evolution’.

Some people seem satisfied, simply, to find a day job they don’t hate and compensate for any lack of creativity with hobbies.

…and others view their vocation as a tolerable compromise that buys time for the art they place at the center of their lives.

Regardless of which takes priority, it often seems that we have to choose: Art or a steady paycheck.

But why would it have to be one or the other?

Why couldn’t our work be both financially sustainable and creatively fulfilling?

Why couldn’t our work be both financially sustainable and creatively fulfilling?

Are we asking too much?

Is it even realistic to imagine?

In this first lesson of a course titled You’re A Better Artist Than You Think, we’ll introduce a crucial question that could save your art career (even if you don’t have one yet) and rethink a common belief that often prevents artists from becoming professionals.

But, as with every lesson throughout the course, we’ll begin by looking to history for answers. (History always has answers.)

This photo featured in John Canemaker's book 'The Art And Flair Of Mary Blair' shows Mary Blair's illustration of two giraffes from 'It's A Small World.'

Today we’ll hear the “origin story” of Mary Blair, a mid-century Disney artist whose “renown in the company,” writes historian Nathalia Holt, “was second only to Walt’s.”

In her life and work (which is on display throughout this post) we’ll find a more vivid picture of what it means to make a living from one’s creative passion, what often blocks many of us from a similar experience and how this fundamental shift in the way we think about the art vs. money conundrum can affect the quality of our work, whether we find it fulfilling, our sense of self, of belonging, of motivation and inspiration.

Click through to continue part one…